सारे जहाँ से अच्छा है
सबसे प्यारा देश है
क़ुर्बान-ए-जहाँ है
अमन-ए-बहारा है
हरियाली का चादर है
हिदायत की नूर है
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
रोज़ सुनते हैं दास्तान सरफरोशी का
पर चाहते हैं बरकत का नगमा
रोज़ पीते हैं पीते हैं ज़हर ग़म का
पर चाहते हैं खुशी का प्याला
बन्दूक बम्ब से न डरना सीना तानके आगे बढ़ना
दक्का खाके गिरना उठना दरियाओं को पार करना
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
गाते रहेंगे एकता का नारा
साथ मिलके गाएंगे सारी जनता
शुक्र करते है अपने जवानों का
और शहीदों को हमारा सलाम
बन्दूक बम्ब से न डरना सीना तानके आगे बढ़ना
दक्का खाके गिरना उठना दरियाओं को पार करना
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
सारे जहाँ से अच्छा है
सबसे प्यारा देश है
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
यह है इंडिया यह है इंडिया हे हे
Wednesday, December 31, 2008
Monday, December 15, 2008
Parsing and Karma
NOTE: Some parts of the text from this blog is copied from Wikipedia as a source of information.
Hypothesis: Every sentence that has to be parsed is analogous to every life that has to be lived.
Variables: Karma as in Action, input string as life, grammar as laws of nature and the Parsing algorithm as in Samsara (the cycle).
Karma:
Samsara Algorithm:-
While (A Jiva cannot attain moksha until the accumulated sanchita karmas are completely exhausted)
{
From this stock of sanchita karma, a handful is taken out to serve one lifetime and this handful of actions.
prarabdha karmas begun to bear fruit and which will be exhausted only on their fruit being enjoyed and not otherwise.
as prarabdha karma for being enjoyed in one lifetime, leading to the cycle of birth and death.
All kriyamana karmas become sanchita karma upon completion.
}
As an example of a Parsing Algorithm, I found Earley Parsing Algorithm as the closest analogy to the Samsara algorithm. I could only find this algorithm given the limitations of my perspective and intellect. One may find a better analogy on any given day.
Earley Parsing Algorithm:-
Earley's algorithm is a top-down dynamic programming algorithm. In the following, we use Earley's dot notation: given a production X → αβ, the notation X → α • β represents a condition in which α has already been parsed and β is expected.
For every input position (which represents a position between tokens), the parser generates an ordered state set. Each state is a tuple (X → α • β, i), consisting of
The state set at input position k is called S(k). The parser is seeded with S(0) consisting of only the top-level rule. The parser then iteratively operates in three stages: prediction, scanning, and completion.
Prediction: For every state in S(k) of the form (X → α • Y β, j) (where j is the origin position as above), add (Y → • γ, k) to S(k) for every production with Y on the left-hand side. Kriyamana Karma (current action)
Scanning: If a is the next symbol in the input stream, for every state in S(k) of the form (X → α • a β, j), add (X → α a • β, j) to S(k+1). Prarabdha Karma (fruitful action)
Completion: For every state in S(k) of the form (X → γ •, j), find states in S(j) of the form (Y → α • X β, i) and add (Y → α X • β, i) to S(k). Sanchitha Karma (accumulated actions)
Hypothesis: Every sentence that has to be parsed is analogous to every life that has to be lived.
Variables: Karma as in Action, input string as life, grammar as laws of nature and the Parsing algorithm as in Samsara (the cycle).
Karma:
- Kriyamana Karma(current action) is the karma that human beings are creating in the present, the fruits of which will be experienced in the future.
- Sanchitha Karma(accumulated actions) is the sum of one's past karmas – all actions (good and bad) from one's past life follow through to the next life.
- Prarabdha Karma(fruitful actions) is that portion of the sanchita karma which influences human life in the present incarnation is called prarabdha.
Samsara Algorithm:-
While (A Jiva cannot attain moksha until the accumulated sanchita karmas are completely exhausted)
{
From this stock of sanchita karma, a handful is taken out to serve one lifetime and this handful of actions.
prarabdha karmas begun to bear fruit and which will be exhausted only on their fruit being enjoyed and not otherwise.
as prarabdha karma for being enjoyed in one lifetime, leading to the cycle of birth and death.
All kriyamana karmas become sanchita karma upon completion.
}
As an example of a Parsing Algorithm, I found Earley Parsing Algorithm as the closest analogy to the Samsara algorithm. I could only find this algorithm given the limitations of my perspective and intellect. One may find a better analogy on any given day.
Earley Parsing Algorithm:-
Earley's algorithm is a top-down dynamic programming algorithm. In the following, we use Earley's dot notation: given a production X → αβ, the notation X → α • β represents a condition in which α has already been parsed and β is expected.
For every input position (which represents a position between tokens), the parser generates an ordered state set. Each state is a tuple (X → α • β, i), consisting of
- the production currently being matched (X → α β)
- our current position in that production (represented by the dot)
- the position i in the input at which the matching of this production began: the origin position
The state set at input position k is called S(k). The parser is seeded with S(0) consisting of only the top-level rule. The parser then iteratively operates in three stages: prediction, scanning, and completion.
Prediction: For every state in S(k) of the form (X → α • Y β, j) (where j is the origin position as above), add (Y → • γ, k) to S(k) for every production with Y on the left-hand side. Kriyamana Karma (current action)
Scanning: If a is the next symbol in the input stream, for every state in S(k) of the form (X → α • a β, j), add (X → α a • β, j) to S(k+1). Prarabdha Karma (fruitful action)
Completion: For every state in S(k) of the form (X → γ •, j), find states in S(j) of the form (Y → α • X β, i) and add (Y → α X • β, i) to S(k). Sanchitha Karma (accumulated actions)
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
Austerity
I didn't realize that something can actually egg on for a long time and fixates in someone's mind that one start thinking it is actually an intrinsic part. If you define it an obsession or fixation then I shall call it a kinda austerity.
Someone tells you that something is great and you may ignore it. Someone else tells you the same and you give a damn to it. Yet another person tells you it is actually great and now you plant a thought about it. That eggs on to you slowly and it strengthens by time and space as it grows in your mind. Then the pondering transcends to a level of action, just like a seed grows into a sprouting consuming enough of water to accomplish the process.
The action proceeds despite there are several obstacles. But, the real within and some wise-heads are there to beacon you to discern the nuggets among the fake ones. Action continues to a state of passing the responsibility to someone else who might be interested in deciding your fate. Apparently, it shows how good or bad you have carried out the job is too trivial since you aren't to decide your fate.
Subtle things aren't obvious as per the definition. You would see that you have already made a judgment of your fate but you would like to hear that from someone else. The actual test was already over while you were struggling with the action. The test became part of the action that you actually overlooked it in the process. The test was just about what to overlook and what not to. Now, this phenomenon is known as austerity. You are too fixated to the action of the event and you even forgot the goal in the process. You have denied the things that are to be denied, hence you were successful in the penance.
Someone tells you that something is great and you may ignore it. Someone else tells you the same and you give a damn to it. Yet another person tells you it is actually great and now you plant a thought about it. That eggs on to you slowly and it strengthens by time and space as it grows in your mind. Then the pondering transcends to a level of action, just like a seed grows into a sprouting consuming enough of water to accomplish the process.
The action proceeds despite there are several obstacles. But, the real within and some wise-heads are there to beacon you to discern the nuggets among the fake ones. Action continues to a state of passing the responsibility to someone else who might be interested in deciding your fate. Apparently, it shows how good or bad you have carried out the job is too trivial since you aren't to decide your fate.
Subtle things aren't obvious as per the definition. You would see that you have already made a judgment of your fate but you would like to hear that from someone else. The actual test was already over while you were struggling with the action. The test became part of the action that you actually overlooked it in the process. The test was just about what to overlook and what not to. Now, this phenomenon is known as austerity. You are too fixated to the action of the event and you even forgot the goal in the process. You have denied the things that are to be denied, hence you were successful in the penance.
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